Amanda H. Essay - 871 Words

The five elements pertaining to the establishment of a false claim under the False Claims Act are the government must establish that the claim submitted is false and that it was submitted knowingly, the government must establish that the person submitted the claim with actual knowledge, in deliberate ignorance, or with reckless disregard for the claim’s truth or falsity, the claim was against a department or agency of the United States and if the claim was material. Privacy Standards were designed to accomplish the following three broad objectives: Define and limit the circumstances in which entities use and disclose PHI, establish certain individual rights regarding PHI and require covered entities to adopt administrative safeguards to†¦show more content†¦Stark II laws prohibit physician referrals to entities in which the physician has a financial relationship. There are ten specific designated health services for which referrals by physicians who have financial rel ationships with the entity providing the designated health service that are prohibited. According to our textbook, they are Clinical laboratory services, Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology services, Radiology and certain other imaging services, Radiation therapy services and supplies, Durable medical equipment and supplies, Parenteral and enteral nutrients, equipment, and supplies, Prosthetics, orthotics, and prosthetic devices, Home health services and supplies, Outpatient prescription drugs and Inpatient and outpatient hospital services. Basically, what this means is referrals are prohibited between a physician and a hospital where a physician has an impermissible contractual relationship with a physician group that shares a parent entity with the hospital. Qui tam is an abbreviation of a Latin phrase that means â€Å"he who as well for the king as for himself sues in this matter.† According to our textbook, Qui tam is a legal term for the mechanism in the Federal False Claims Act that allows persons and entities with evidence of fraud against federal programs or contracts to sue the wrongdoer on behalf of the government. Qui tam actions are known as whistleblowers. The HealthShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Politics of Going Green2153 Words   |  9 PagesThe example of Reagan changing his stance on energy use to appeal to the more conservative non-Californians, illustrates the dilemma that many politicians face: doing what is right over what will get them in office. Reagan’s successor George H. W. Bush continued the Reagan policies that favored oil, gas, and coal companies. (Greenhouse) After Bill Clinton ended 16 years of Republican control of the white house, pro-environmental legislation began again. Clinton supported cuts in emissionsRead MoreThe Construction of Amanda Knox as an Other Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers with aversions to subversive behaviour and by focusing resentment and blame on those who defy such institutions. Knox’s construction as an â€Å"Other† was mainly established in relation to the femininity, or lack thereof. Media coverage on the Amanda Knox case and the prosecution’s version of events were viewed almost exclusively through the prism of Knox’s looks and sexuality, as well her propensity for masculine behaviour. It has been noted that Knox was not viewed as a college student who mayRead MoreGone Baby Gone Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Gone Baby Gone directed by Ben Affleck is centered on the kidnapping of a four-year old girl named Amanda. This movie is based in Boston in the Dorchester area. Even though this movie is centered on a kidnapping, there are other crimes being committed. In this film there is abuse of justice, negligence, police corruption, child molestation, drug abuse, and murder. Each of the main characters in this film commits a crime. The main characters in this film are Patrick Kenzie; the private investigatorRead MoreHow Does Williams Explore the Theme of Entrapment in the Glass Menagerie?1698 Words   |  7 Pagesand the idea of ‘escapism’, Tom, as Williams’ protagonist, explores the concept of escape in various forms, such as books, the cinema and his own poetry. For example, in Scene 3, Amanda takes away Tom’s book by D. H. Lawrence, who was a contemporary writer of the time, that allowed Tom to escape into his stories. When Amanda took this away, it led to an argument between the two, emphasising the importance of escapism to Tom and how, without it, he could not entirely cope with the reality of his situationRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams986 Words   |  4 Pagespoint of intoxication. In the third scene, Williams gives us a glimpse into Tom’s habit of trying to escape during an argument with his mother: AMANDA: Where are you going? TOM: I’m going to the movies! AMANDA: I don’t believe that lie! (The Glass Menagerie scene 3. lines 123-125) Williams again moves us through his plot to the climax when Tom’s mother Amanda asks him to find a suiter for his shy sister, Laura. Tom reluctantly agrees and recruits a co-worker, Jim O’Conner, to call on his younger sisterRead MoreUnexpectedly Important Characters in House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende1174 Words   |  5 Pagesstrong-minded character that made a significant appearance in the novel was Amanda. Amanda was introduced as Nicholas’s girlfriend, who believed in the freedom of pleasure (Page 216 and 222). â€Å"They encouraged his [Nicholas] love for her† (Page 220). Jaime fell in love with her at first sight. â€Å"†¦ [H]e built a labyrinth of dreams where the two of them were a prince and princess hopelessly in love† (Page 238). Therefore, Amanda brought Jaime and Nicholas together indirectly after many years of foreignRead MoreThe And The Glass Menagerie1597 Words   |  7 PagesArguably, the pressure of the mother s served as the catalyst that forced the young woman into marriage, motherhood, and, eventually, murder. The main female character known as the Young Woman in Machinal, at the start is an employee of George H. Jones’ company. She soon finds herself married to George and the mother of a newborn child. She was a disturbed woman, crushed by the norms of the era of society that she lived and being unable to find any way to escape what she saw as extremely restrictingRead MoreStudy of Language: Phonological Variations1394 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipants in this study showed and expressed their unique language variations through tag questions, the use of so and very, and empty adjectives. This particular conversational study consisted of three females, Amanda, Ker, and Sarah and two males, Carlos and Miguel. Amanda is 19 years old and identifies herself as Caucasian. She is a full-time student at Fresno State and is currently pursuing her education in social work. She is a special needs student and is very timid in the classroomRead MoreAnalysis Of The Glass Menagerie 1744 Words   |  7 Pagesinto taking a voyeuristic glimpse into the private lives of the Wingfield family, which consist of Amanda, the domineering mother of two adult children, Tom and Laura, and who welcomes Jim, a â€Å"gentleman caller† hosting him to a gay evening in the grandest Antebellum tradition. The contrasts in William’s play are manifested through the character traits of Tom and Jim (the dreamer and the doer), Amanda, dwelling in the past, while colliding with the present, the mother and children, seeking escapeRead MorePaper 11115 Words   |  5 PagesService Request: Riordan Manufacturing Amanda Empey, BSA375: Fundamentals of Business Systems Development May 7, 2012 Dr. Jackie Krause Service Request: Riordan Manufacturing Company Overview Riordan Manufacturing Incorporated is a global plastic injection molding company headquartered in San Jose, California. With state-of-the-art facilities and innovative designs, the organization has grown to include multiple locations, each specializing in diverse products. The organization has

Case Study Looking At Lamanda, A Young, Confused And...

Grime 1 Carys Grime Professor Faber General Psychology April 21, 2015 Theory Paper Looking at Lamanda, a young, confused and troubled woman, one may find many issues that are present in her life. The psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives of psychology each have different concepts within them that can be used to define and find the root of these issues. By looking deeper into Lamanda’s life, and applying these concepts and perspectives, a researcher can help her deduce what is causing her these problems, and understand Lamanda’s complex situation. Psychodynamic When viewing Lamanda through Freud’s perspective, one may find that fixation is playing a role in the issues she exhibits. Fixation results when part of a person’s personality is stuck at an earlier stage of development, because they were either over or under indulged at that stage. If this occurs, the individual will seek pleasure through that defined erogenous zone (Faber, Personality 3). In Lamanda’s case, she lacked progress in the phallic stage. During this stage, females may reject their mothers, and with that idea comes the assumption that Lamanda’s distant relationship with her mother is due to her rejecting her mother’s ethnicity. She admits to attempting to conceal her African American heritage, and has a tendency to take her â€Å"big problems† to her father, possibly because she subconsciously blames Grime 2 one of her biggest problems, her race, on herShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Looking At Lamanda, A Young, Confused And Troubled Woman1045 Words   |  5 PagesGrime 1 Carys Grime Professor Faber General Psychology April 21, 2015 Theory Paper Looking at Lamanda, a young, confused and troubled woman, one may find many issues that are present in her life. The psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives of psychology each have different concepts within them that can be used to define and find the root of these issues. By looking deeper into Lamanda’s life, and applying these concepts and perspectives, a researcher Case Study Looking At Lamanda, A Young, Confused And... Grime 1 Carys Grime Professor Faber General Psychology April 21, 2015 Theory Paper Looking at Lamanda, a young, confused and troubled woman, one may find many issues that are present in her life. The psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives of psychology each have different concepts within them that can be used to define and find the root of these issues. By looking deeper into Lamanda’s life, and applying these concepts and perspectives, a researcher can help her deduce what is causing her these problems, and understand Lamanda’s complex situation. Psychodynamic When viewing Lamanda through Freud’s perspective, one may find that fixation is playing a role in the issues she exhibits. Fixation results when part of a person’s personality is stuck at an earlier stage of development, because they were either over or under indulged at that stage. If this occurs, the individual will seek pleasure through that defined erogenous zone (Faber, Personality 3). In Lamanda’s case, she lacked progress in the phallic stage. During this stage, females may reject their mothers, and with that idea comes the assumption that Lamanda’s distant relationship with her mother is due to her rejecting her mother’s ethnicity. She admits to attempting to conceal her African American heritage, and has a tendency to take her â€Å"big problems† to her father, possibly because she subconsciously blames Grime 2 one of her biggest problems, her race, on herShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Looking At Lamanda, A Young, Confused And Troubled Woman1045 Words   |  5 PagesGrime 1 Carys Grime Professor Faber General Psychology April 21, 2015 Theory Paper Looking at Lamanda, a young, confused and troubled woman, one may find many issues that are present in her life. The psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives of psychology each have different concepts within them that can be used to define and find the root of these issues. By looking deeper into Lamanda’s life, and applying these concepts and perspectives, a researcher

Women in Bollywood Free Essays

Film is somehow a depiction of real life. The movies produced reflect a nation’s culture and the interplay of its citizens within the society. Such interplay is the role of a man and a woman in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Bollywood or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cinema in India is the largest productive movie industry in the world. Known as Bollywood, Indians are able to make films which portray the Indian’s way of life, promote their sense of identity, and their nationalism. By looking at Indian films, one can have the general idea of the Indian society. Women, in particular, are clearly portrayed in Bollywood. There are notions of what a ‘good’ and a ‘bad’ woman is. The actions of women depicted in the films also create norms on how women are placed in the society. Just like films from other countries, Bollywood have mostly projected women in a standardize character (Mishra, 2002, p. xix). Though the Indian culture evolves in accordance with modern times, women representation in films somehow has been typified within the norms. Two of the best-selling Hindi movies that made its mark on Bollywood Cinema have women as the main character. Mother India (1957) and Hum Aapke Hain Kaun (1994), both are notable works in the Indian film industry. The former being a dramatic movie and the latter, a romantic comedy combined with musical. These two films presented women who are bounded by the traditions of the society and how they reacted to it. Both of the films pertained to the concept of India’s ideal woman. As heroines from the two movies revolved around different environment and time frame, they were depicted as the women molded into the traditions of Indian society. These traditions lead to the films’ depiction of India’s nationalism. As what Thomas mentioned in her essay (1989) about India’s struggle for freedom in the form of films: Since it first emerged in the context of colonial India’s fight for independence, Indian cinema, for a number of reasons, has been concerned with constructing a notion of Indian cultural and national identity. This has involved drawing on concepts such as â€Å"traditions†. (p. 11) Mother India is a film that has a heavier plot than that of the Hum Aapke Hain Kaun. Radha, the female protagonist faced a lot of moral and social struggles as the story progress. Her personal role as a mother conflicted with her public responsibility as a woman. As a young woman who married the man she loves, she was encapsulated in the dutiful role of a wife. Radha fulfilled the traditional wife duties as her husband’s companion and helper at work. Radha is one of the most dynamic characters in Bollywood. Her change in attitudes in the course of the film was necessary as dramatic situations occurred in her story. The changes that happened in Radha’s character are two opposite personalities of a woman. From the shy, newly married young woman she transformed into a self-dependent single mother who worked hard to uphold the dignity of her children and their standard of living. Her marriage with Shamu made her a committed and devoted wife to him. She is always at his side especially when working. However, as tragedy followed Shamu getting handicapped resulted into his decision to leave his family, Radha’s role as a mother has to be emphasized. Her timidity turned into a strong, courageous woman who built her family within dignified moral grounds. With this kind of dynamism, Radha was depicted as a powerful woman. The character of an empowered and independent woman was very rare in Indian cinema at the time Mother India was released. This kind of portrayal brought Radha with goddess-like features because of enduring so much struggles and overcoming tribulations. Radha was one of the few fictional female characters depicted in a heroic manner. The flow of Radha’s story is quite similar with the goddess Sita. Radha who endured the hard work together with her husband just like what Sita did when she gave up richness to join her husband in exile. Both of them endured the hardships of raising their children alone. Though both of them may have been portrayed as frail and timid, they exude strength especially in the most challenging aspect of their lives. The loyalty and chastity of the goddess can be seen on the scene where Radha refused Sukhilal’s offer of marriage. Upholding her chastity meant maintaining the dignity of their family despite their situation of poverty. Radha always reminded her sons to live a life within moral principles and to serve as good citizens of their village. The chastity was not only for her but for her family’s name. Her sons became the extension of maintaining that purity despite their strife in life. Another goddess associated with Radha is the goddess Kali. The goddess is described as the â€Å"fierce, passionate goddess of both life and destruction† (Thorner, Raj Trust, 2000, p. 97). The fierceness of the goddess can be witnessed when Radha aggressively declined Sukhilal’s seduction and almost caused havoc inside his house. The characteristic of Kali’s destruction can be identified in the event when Radha shot her favorite son. There was a struggle within Radha to be a good mother or to be a law abiding citizen. Birju failed to uphold what his mother have instilled to them and because of this, Radha decided to end his life to maintain the honor of the family. The association of Radha with Kali has been further justified by Rosie Thomas. Focusing on the experiences of men closer to Radha, Thomas indicated Radha’s goddess feature of punishment. Her depiction on the film holding heavy axe and shovel that she uses for farm work portrayed her as a strong woman that is capable of punishing if things does not go right (Thomas, 1989, p. 17). The mere association of men with Radha caused the men on the film to be somewhat destroyed. Thomas described this destruction as an attribute to Radha being compared to Kali: She kills her favorite son; her husband loses both arms (and implicitly his manliness)†¦the villainous Sukhilal end up covered in cotton fluff, cowering like a naughty infant as she beats him with a big stick†¦Thus, she is both venerator of men and venerated by them as devi (goddess) and maa (mother), and she is, in turn, in need of men’s protection and a protector and destroyer of men. (p. 16) The character of Radha can be quite the contrary for the depiction of Nisha in Hum Aapke Hain Kaun. This is a romantic comedy family-oriented film. If Mother India mostly portrayed the role of the woman in a society, Hum Aapke Hain Kaun showed women’s place within the structure of the family. Indian traditions are clearly emphasized on the film especially in the engagement and wedding ceremonies (Hirji, 2005). Though the plot in the movie consists of light drama, the underlying role of the women in a typical Indian family connotes how women are in real life. The women in this film are bounded by family traditions which meant that every decision in the family should come from the male member of the family. The arrangement that was made between Mr. Kailashnath and Mr. Siddharth for Pooja and Rajesh’s wedding made it very clear. This scene proved that family decisions should rule and the rule comes mostly from the male members. Women in Hum Aapke Hain Kaun are portrayed as dutiful and obedient. Nisha, the younger sister of Pooja, is the woman who is given focus on the film. She is portrayed in the film as a playful prankster and cheerful woman. As every woman in India, she is deeply attached with her family and it is seen in her relationship with her sister whom she’s closest with. Eventually, Nisha’s relationship with Prem will be greatly affected by her relationship with her family. Like Radha, Nisha experienced a transition within her character. Though Radha is a bit more complex, Nisha’s transition can be seen from being a happy-go-lucky girl to a woman that has to fulfill her family’s traditions. This is more evident when Prem and Nisha sacrificed their love so that she could marry Prem’s brother after Pooja’s death. The woman is seen to give up her own wishes and desires to abide her duties in her family. This aspect of women in Indian culture provided similarities with the goddess that was compared with Mother India. Aside from being loyal and upholding her chastity, the goddess Sita is a devoted and dutiful woman to her sons and to her husband. This feature is apparent on the easy acceptance of Pooja with the arrangement of marriage with Rajesh. The marriage was arranged by two of the highest male authorities of both families and the film portrayed that the decision to marry was a final thing to do. Shedding off whatever attraction that may have happened when they were introduced, an objection for the marriage from either Pooja or Rajesh did not exist for the sake of their fathers. On the other hand, Nisha – despite her feelings for Prem – decided to marry Rajesh for the sake of her nephew and her dead sister. Though it was against her will, she decided to take the route of being married to her brother-in-law. This event, as part of her change, showed Nisha becoming an ideal woman who sacrificed and obeyed her family. Like the goddess Sita who allowed Rama to exile her, Nisha complied with her family’s request even if it entailed to give up her love for Prem. This film showed the Indian traditions viewing Nisha as a heroine who â€Å"would never put her own dreams ahead of the aspirations and desires of her family or men† (Ghose, 2006, p. 5). The conservative woman who considers her self as a second priority is what appeal as an ideal woman. Nisha is a good woman with a generous heart that can be compared to the dutiful goddess Sita who is the epitome of how Indian women are raised. On the contrary, the opposite of the good or ideal woman is revealed in the character of Mamiji. Nisha is portrayed as the simple conservative girl while Mamiji is depicted as â€Å"selfish, mercenary, and vain† (Ghosh, 2000, p. 86). Her being vain is symbolized as being self-centered which opposed Nisha’s character of selflessness. The fact that Mamiji does not have a child of her own makes her what she is. The lack of motherhood in her personality diverted her attention solely on herself. The concept of a ‘bad woman’ in the film can be compared to the struggle that India has been experiencing after the colonial period. Somehow, the qualities of a ‘bad woman’ in the image of Mamiji such as going to the beauty parlor can be seen as a modern type of woman. As Rosie Thomas mentioned, Indian films are mostly in the context of struggling for independence by showcasing nationalism through tradition (Thomas, 1989, p. 11). The depiction of the scheming Mamiji as a modern woman in oppose to Nisha or Pooja as the traditional women of India; say much about India’s effort to promote its culture rather than the practices that are left by their invaders. Taking all of these into account, somehow it can be determined that an ideal woman within the Indian society is someone who is submissive and selfless. Both films are able to portray those traits. Mother India and Hum Aapke Hain Kaun are perfect depictions of women who are bounded by Indian traditions whether in society or in the family. Though both women differ in strength and with the way they are portrayed, Radha and Nisha are both subjected to the responsibilities that they have as women leaving no room for their own will and personal desires. The portrayal of women in films having goddess-like characteristics, symbolizes the nationalism of India. India regarded many female gods in their religion and they attributed these deities as an example of how a female should behave in the society. Emphasizing traditions in Bollywood is their way of promoting Indian nationalism. One effective way of showing these traditions would be in the form of a female as both of these films have been considered as icons in the Indian film industry. These female characters that were associated with Hindu goddesses transcend into society to be emulated and to uphold the culture. For Indians compare their country to a female that nurture its people and unselfishly gave her land for them to nourish and to raise a dignified India. References Ghose, A. (2006). Of Names of Women in Hindi Cinema. Retrieved October 30, 2008, from Esocialsciences http://www. esocialsciences. com/data/articles/Document12592006460. 2453272. pdf. Ghosh, S. (2000). Hum Aapke Hain Kaun: Pluralizing Pleasures of Viewership. Social Scientist, Vol. 28, p. 83-90. Hirji, F. (2005). When Local Meets Lucre: Commerce, Culture and Imperialism in Bollywood Cinema. Carleton University. Retrieved October 30, 2008, from http://lass. calumet. purdue. edu/cca/gmj/OldSiteBackup/SubmittedDocuments/Fall2005/graduate/Hirji-%20Refereed. htm. Mishra, V. (2002). Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire. New York: Routledge. Raj, Maithreyi. K. , Thorner, A. Trust, S. (2000). Ideals, Images, and Real Lives. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. Thomas, R. (1989). Sanctity and Scandal: The Mythologization of Mother India. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, Vol. 11, 11-30. How to cite Women in Bollywood, Papers

Make Depth Study About Cloud Computing †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Who Are The Major Beneficiary Of Cloud Computing? What Are The Major Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cloud Computing? Answers: Introducation Cloud computing is a practice in which a network of remote servers is used through internet for managing, storing and processing of data. This type of services depends on sharing of various computing resources instead of relying upon any local servers for handling diverse applications (Mell and Grance, 2011). The cloud computing can be understood as an internet based computing where a firm is delivered with servers, storage and applications management through internet. The present research is based on introducing the cloud computing and entailing its advantages and disadvantages in current environment. The research will attempt to make an in depth study about cloud computing. Project objectives The project objectives have been set so as to move towards right direction. As per this, the material objectives will aid in getting effective results by having a better understanding of selected topic. Besides this, the research will be developed into a structured knowledge to achieve end result in a better form. With this goal, major objectives that have been set for present research are: To determine if organizations benefit from cloud computing investment To analyse whether cloud computing offers benefits to all business irrespective of their size To identify the major beneficiary from cloud computing Project scope The cloud computing in present world has become a very well known aspect which is used by a number of organisations at a very wide level (Zhang, Cheng and Boutaba, 2010). The cloud computing has become very useful for different small to big organisations in managing and storing of large information and applications directly through internet instead of any local server or similar devices. The present project focus towards current scenario in which the use of cloud computing has increased to a high level. Besides this, the research report will make an attempt to go deeper to understand about the said technology so as to get knowledge about its usability in current aspect (Subashini and Kavitha, 2011). In addition to this, the report will aid in developing understanding of this technology as per the present world. The secondary research has been conducted for present report which will assist in reaching at concrete conclusion. Literature review This section of the study will evaluate and attain the secondary data for the study in order to develop a clear and well defined analysis in the topic. Past researches conducted on the stated topic has been effectively summarised as under: Concept of cloud computing In simple terms, the Cloud computing can be understood as delivery of computing services which includes a number of aspects like storage, networking, servers, databases, analytics and software through internet. Those organisations which provide these services are known as cloud providers for which they charge a fee on the basis of usage. According to Catteddu, (2010), the cloud computing is a developed technology for doing trillions of calculations per second. The said technology attempts to use traditional high performance power for computing which generally helps in military facilities and big researches. To make it work properly, the technology uses specialised connections which assist in data processing chores. It involves a large pool of different systems which are linked together. In this system, sometimes technique of virtualisation is also used so that the strength of computing can be enhanced. Marston and et.al., (2011) argues that the standards which are used at present for connecting various computer systems and software are not properly defined. As a result, it leaves many business firms with an option of defining their own cloud computing technologies. Many big companies like Google, Citrix, Microsoft; IBM etc. use to offer services of cloud computing at present. In addition to this, the small business sectors have great advantages of using cloud computing as they can access various resources as per the needs of business (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Advantages of cloud computing It is evident that the cloud computing is a good technology which is beneficial for most of the business enterprises. The cloud computing can be considered suitable for most of the business like small to big enterprises as it provides services as per the needs and demands. In addition to this, the small business enterprises mostly face difficulties in managing infrastructures related to software, servers etc. (Marston and et.al., 2011) In such conditions, they can easily expand or shrink their needs as per the changes in business needs. Overall, several chief benefits that are provided by adoption of cloud computing is enlisted below: Cost: The top benefit of using advanced cloud computing is its cost saving technology. Takabi, Joshi and Ahn, (2010) states that using cloud computing helps in elimination of capital expenses which are spent on purchasing hardware and software, running data centres and appointing IT experts for managing infrastructures. Speed: The services of cloud computing is provided on demand as per the needs of user. Besides this, a large amount of computing resources can be processed in few minutes which deliver a great flexibility and speed to business by lessening the external pressure of capacity planning (Dinh and et.al., 2013). Productivity: The use of cloud computing in business helps in reducing the large amount of works like setting up of hardware and software, stacking etc. As a result, the IT specialists can spend their useful time in managing other significant tasks thereby enhancing productivity of business. Reliability: As per Feng and et.al., (2011) the cloud computing serves as a best way for backing up of data, storage of large data and recovery of any crucial information lost which makes this technology more reliable and easy to use. The working system of this technique is safe and secure as data is mirrored on multiple sites which help in recovering lost data easily. Disadvantages of cloud computing There are several disadvantages as well of using cloud computing that makes it suitable for generally big business enterprises. Commonly used apps that are made in routine functions of organisations cannot be accomplished without use of desktop software (Takabi, Joshi and Ahn, 2010). Therefore, adoption of cloud computing does not mean throwing put of desktop software and all servers. Some of the disadvantages of cloud computing are described below: Not suitable for everyone: The small business owners have their own demands and needs. As per this, the cloud computing is not suitable for all types of applications. According to Mell and Grance, (2011), the video editing, graphic designing etc. are some of the very common works which are performed by business organisations for which cloud computing cannot help. Here, the user will need high-performance desktops. Connectivity: As mentioned earlier, the cloud computing works through internet. In this situation, if the net connectivity is down or most of the times, internet speed is low, the cloud computing will not be a suitable option for that business (Catteddu, 2010). It is evident that even the biggest cloud computing service providers face the difficulty of internet outages. Security: Cloud computing simply means working through internet. Therefore, states that any company using cloud computing should not store data that are sensitive on cloud computing. Many companies offering cloud computing services assure about the security of data stored on computing but, they are not safe completely. Customer support: As per the views of Subashini and Kavitha, (2011) poor customer service from cloud computing companies end is very common. Though, many efforts have been made to bring improvements in services, yet there are some loops because of which cloud computing suffers from lack of customer support. In addition to this, if the customer service is given in proper way, it will involve a high cost accordingly (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Research questions The objectives set in previous section have been focussed in entire research according to which several questions have been framed. These questions have set entire study on right track in relation to cloud computing. The primary question for present research is: Does investment in cloud computing generates beneficial results for the organizations? H0: Investment in cloud computing does not generate beneficial results for the organizations H1: Investment in cloud computing generates beneficial results for the organizations Does cloud computing benefit every organization, irrespective of their size and kind? H0: Cloud computing is not beneficial for every kind and size of business entities. H1: Cloud computing is beneficial for all types and size of business enterprises. Research design and methodology The research design can be understood as the way according to which entire research will be followed. Research design applies a systematic process and techniques for making a collection of data and their analysis process (Williams, 2011). Research design: The present research is based on qualitative method in which the observation of entire scenario based on cloud computing has been followed. Besides this, the design followed in current research is based on descriptive study (Mackey and Gass, 2015). Through descriptive method of research, a researcher makes an attempt to observe entire topic and make a deep study so as to give detailed description about it. Sampling: The sampling process is a significant step in a research a reliable and reflective segment of sample is analysed to make a structured and systematic study. This helps in attainment of precise results for undertaken study (Kuada, 2012). The companies offering cloud computing services are numerous, hence 2 major organisations in this area have been selected as a sample for collecting data and information. The three major firms selected for the sampling process are IBM and Google. Designing: The designing process of current research has been developed as per the qualitative method in which the secondary data collection process has been adopted (Danping and Lee, 2011). Accordingly, the collected data will be analysed as per the thematic evaluation method. Thus, a complete understanding about the chosen topic can be developed. Data collection process: The data for current research will be gathered through secondary sources. For secondary data, various sources can be referred which can be books, online articles, journals, newspapers, magazines, companys annual reports etc. By referring all these sources, relevant information can be collected easily about cloud computing (Wahyuni, 2012). In addition to this, the snowball sampling method has been referred so as to connect with links that can provide information about the selected companies. Reliability and validity: These two factors are significant in research where reliability ensures consistent results each time by applying similar instruments for testing. While the validity is a factor that states legality and authenticity of entire research. Thus, by maintaining these two aspects throughout the research, quality of study can be enhanced to a great level (Cecez-Kecmanovic, 2011). Limitations: The major limitation in current research is related to framing of aims and objectives. The cloud computing is vast topic on which a very detailed study can be performed. Therefore, to make it specific by framing aims and objectives was a difficult task. Similarly, another major limitation was data collection process where maintaining reliability and validity in collected data and its analysis was challenging (Chawla and Sodhi, 2011). Moreover, the time allotted for accomplishing such a vast topics research was also less. Hence managing the research in such short period was hard. Time schedule The following schedule of activities clearly defines the process of research and its time segment: Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Business research methodology 14 wks Tue 8/15/17 Mon 11/20/17 Analysis of present market 1 wk Tue 8/15/17 Mon 8/21/17 Identifying research problem 2 wks Tue 8/22/17 Mon 9/4/17 2 Framing aims and objectives 1 wk Tue 9/5/17 Mon 9/11/17 3 Performing literature review 2 wks Tue 9/12/17 Mon 9/25/17 4 Choosing data collection method 1 wk Tue 9/26/17 Mon 10/2/17 5 Sampling 1 wk Tue 9/26/17 Mon 10/2/17 5 Gathering secondary data 2 wks Tue 10/3/17 Mon 10/16/17 7,6 Analyzing collected data 1.5 wks Tue 10/17/17 Thu 10/26/17 8 Finding solution to research issues 1 wk Thu 10/26/17 Thu 11/2/17 9 Submitting draft 0.5 wks Thu 11/2/17 Mon 11/6/17 10 Making alterations as per feedback 1 wk Tue 11/7/17 Mon 11/13/17 11 Final submission 1 wk Tue 11/14/17 Mon 11/20/17 12 References Catteddu, D., 2010. Cloud Computing: benefits, risks and recommendations for information security. In Web application security (pp. 17-17). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., 2011. Doing critical information systems researcharguments for a critical research methodology. European Journal of Information Systems, 20(4), pp.440-455. Chawla, D. and Sodhi, N., 2011. Research methodology: concepts and cases. Vikas Publishing House. Danping, L. and Lee, C.K., 2011. A review of the research methodology for the re-entrant scheduling problem. International Journal of Production Research, 49(8), pp.2221-2242. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wireless communications and mobile computing, 13(18), pp.1587-1611. Feng, D.G., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y. and Xu, Z., 2011. Study on cloud computing security. Journal of software, 22(1), pp.71-83. Krutz, R.L. and Vines, R.D., 2010. Cloud security: A comprehensive guide to secure cloud computing. Wiley Publishing. Kuada, J., 2012. Research methodology: A project guide for university students. Samfundslitteratur. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J. and Ghalsasi, A., 2011. Cloud computingThe business perspective. Decision support systems, 51(1), pp.176-189. Mell, P. and Grance, T., 2011. The NIST definition of cloud computing. Subashini, S. and Kavitha, V., 2011. A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of network and computer applications, 34(1), pp.1-11. Takabi, H., Joshi, J.B. and Ahn, G.J., 2010. Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), pp.24-31. Wahyuni, D., 2012. The research design maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods and methodologies. Williams, C., 2011. Research methods. Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER), 5(3). Zhang, Q., Cheng, L. and Boutaba, R., 2010. Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Journal of internet services and applications, 1(1), pp.7